/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright Insight Software Consortium
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkLaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter_h
#define itkLaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter_h

#include "itkSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter.h"
#include "itkLaplacianSegmentationLevelSetFunction.h"

namespace itk
{
/**   \class LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter
 *    \brief Segments structures in images based on a second derivative image features.
 *
 *   \par IMPORTANT
 *   The SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter class and the
 *   LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetFunction class contain additional information necessary
 *   to the full understanding of how to use this filter.
 *
 *    \par OVERVIEW
 *    This class is a level set method segmentation filter.  It constructs a
 *    speed function which is zero at image edges as detected by a Laplacian
 *    filter.  The evolving level set front will therefore tend to lock
 *    onto zero crossings in the image.  The level set front moves fastest near
 *    edges.
 *
 *   \par
 *   The Laplacian segmentation filter is intended primarily as a tool for
 *   refining existing segmentations.  The initial isosurface (as given in the
 *   seed input image) should ideally be very close to the segmentation
 *   boundary of interest.  The idea is that a rough segmentation can be
 *   refined by allowing the isosurface to deform slightly to achieve a better
 *   fit to the edge features of an image.  One example of such an application
 *   is to refine the output of a hand segmented image.
 *
 *   \par
 *   Because values in the Laplacian feature image will tend to be low except
 *   near edge features, this filter is not effective for segmenting large
 *   image regions from small seed surfaces.
 *
 *
 *    \par INPUTS
 *    This filter requires two inputs.  The first input is a seed
 *    image.  This seed image must contain an isosurface that you want to use as the
 *    seed for your segmentation.  It can be a binary, graylevel, or floating
 *    point image.  The only requirement is that it contain a closed isosurface
 *    that you will identify as the seed by setting the IsosurfaceValue parameter
 *    of the filter.  For a binary image you will want to set your isosurface
 *    value halfway between your on and off values (i.e. for 0's and 1's, use an
 *    isosurface value of 0.5).
 *
 *    \par
 *    The second input is the feature image.  This is the image from which the
 *    speed function will be calculated.  For most applications, this is the
 *    image that you want to segment. The desired isosurface in your seed image
 *    should lie within the region of your feature image that you are trying to
 *    segment.
 *
 *    Note that this filter does no preprocessing of the feature image before
 *    thresholding.  Because second derivative calculations are highly
 *    sensitive to noise, isotropic or anisotropic smoothing of the feature
 *    image can dramatically improve the results.
 *
 *    \par
 *    See SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter for more information on Inputs.
 *
 *    \par OUTPUTS
 *    The filter outputs a single, scalar, real-valued image.
 *    Positive *values in the output image are inside the segmentated region
 *    and negative *values in the image are outside of the inside region.  The
 *    zero crossings of *the image correspond to the position of the level set
 *    front.
 *
 *   \par
 *   See SparseFieldLevelSetImageFilter and
 *   SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter for more information.
 *
 *   \par PARAMETERS
 *   This filter has no parameters other than those described in
 *   SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter.
 *
 *   \sa SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter
 *   \sa LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetFunction,
 *   \sa SparseFieldLevelSetImageFilter
 * \ingroup ITKLevelSets
 */
template< typename TInputImage,
          typename TFeatureImage,
          typename TOutputPixelType = float >
class ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPORT LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter:
  public SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter< TInputImage, TFeatureImage, TOutputPixelType >
{
public:
  ITK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter);

  /** Standard class type aliases */
  using Self = LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter;
  using Superclass =
      SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter< TInputImage, TFeatureImage, TOutputPixelType >;
  using Pointer = SmartPointer< Self >;
  using ConstPointer = SmartPointer< const Self >;

  /** Inherited type alias from the superclass. */
  using ValueType = typename Superclass::ValueType;
  using OutputImageType = typename Superclass::OutputImageType;
  using FeatureImageType = typename Superclass::FeatureImageType;

  /** Type of the segmentation function */
  using LaplacianFunctionType = LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetFunction< OutputImageType,
                                                 FeatureImageType >;

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
  itkTypeMacro(LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter, SegmentationLevelSetImageFilter);

  /** Method for creation through the object factory */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

protected:
  ~LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter() override = default;
  LaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter();

  void PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const override;

private:
  typename LaplacianFunctionType::Pointer m_LaplacianFunction;
};
} // end namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#include "itkLaplacianSegmentationLevelSetImageFilter.hxx"
#endif

#endif
