/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright Insight Software Consortium
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/

#ifndef itkKittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator_h
#define itkKittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator_h

#include "itkHistogramThresholdCalculator.h"

namespace itk
{

/** \class KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator
 * \brief Computes the KittlerIllingworth's threshold for an image.
 *
 * Kittler and J. Illingworth, "Minimum error thresholding," Pattern Recognition, vol. 19, pp. 41-47, 1986.
 * C. A. Glasbey, "An analysis of histogram-based thresholding algorithms," CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing, vol. 55, pp. 532-537, 1993.
 * Original Matlab code Copyright (C) 2004 Antti Niemisto
 * See http://www.cs.tut.fi/~ant/histthresh/ for an excellent slide presentation
 * and the original Matlab code.
 *
 * This class is templated over the input histogram type.
 * \warning This calculator assumes that the input histogram has only one dimension.
 *
 * \author Richard Beare. Department of Medicine, Monash University,
 * Melbourne, Australia.
 * \author Gaetan Lehmann. Biologie du Developpement et de la Reproduction, INRA de Jouy-en-Josas, France.
 *
 * This implementation was taken from the Insight Journal paper:
 * https://hdl.handle.net/10380/3279  or
 * http://www.insight-journal.org/browse/publication/811
 *
 * \ingroup Operators
 * \ingroup ITKThresholding
 */
template <typename THistogram, typename TOutput=double>
class ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPORT KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator : public HistogramThresholdCalculator<THistogram, TOutput>
{
public:
  ITK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator);

  /** Standard class type aliases. */
  using Self = KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator;
  using Superclass = HistogramThresholdCalculator<THistogram, TOutput>;
  using Pointer = SmartPointer<Self>;
  using ConstPointer = SmartPointer<const Self>;

  /** Method for creation through the object factory. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
  itkTypeMacro(KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator, HistogramThresholdCalculator);

  /** Type definition for the input image. */
  using HistogramType = THistogram;
  using OutputType = TOutput;

protected:
  KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator() = default;
  ~KittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator() override = default;

  void GenerateData() override;

  using TotalAbsoluteFrequencyType = typename HistogramType::TotalAbsoluteFrequencyType;
  using AbsoluteFrequencyType = typename HistogramType::AbsoluteFrequencyType;
  using InstanceIdentifier = typename HistogramType::InstanceIdentifier;
  using SizeValueType = typename HistogramType::SizeValueType;

private:
  IndexValueType Mean();
  double A( InstanceIdentifier j);
  double B( InstanceIdentifier j);
  double C( InstanceIdentifier j);

};

} // end namespace itk


#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#include "itkKittlerIllingworthThresholdCalculator.hxx"
#endif

#endif
